{"id":422,"date":"2017-09-30T23:16:51","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T03:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/?p=422"},"modified":"2023-10-21T10:32:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T14:32:03","slug":"gilgamesh-a-new-english-version-stephen-mitchell-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/2017\/09\/gilgamesh-a-new-english-version-stephen-mitchell-2004\/","title":{"rendered":"<i>Gilgamesh: A New English Version<\/i> &#8211; Stephen Mitchell, 2004"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Another wonderful title we read in <a href=\"http:\/\/mail.salticid.com\/mailman\/listinfo\/forbes_great_books_salticid.com\">Great Books<\/a> that I&#8217;ve procrastinated about writing up and it&#8217;s now overdue at the library. I set my timer for 15 minutes. GO! &#8212; That was October and now it&#8217;s Jan 1 2018&#8230; and I&#8217;m tackling old draft posts. Note that I am now publishing the post the month I read the book, not when I actually wrote it, for my own purposes when I go back and see what I wrote when, which will make this at least 3 months off even if I finish now!<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d heard of <em>Gilgamesh<\/em> but never read it and didn&#8217;t know much about it. I had no idea how recently it was re-discovered and translated (19th century), despite how old it is (almost 4000 years). All of us were blown away by how fresh and novel it feels&#8212;and Mitchell quotes enough of the literal translation in his notes so you know it&#8217;s not him adding that, although his adaptation makes it much easier to read by smoothing out the missing parts. What&#8217;s really remarkable to me is the voice of the 1200 BCE poet S\u00een-l\u0113qi-unninni, who wrote the prologue that describes Uruk and tells the reader:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Find the cornerstone and under it the copper box<br \/>\nthat is marked with his name. Unlock it. Open the lid.<br \/>\nTake out the table of lapis lazuli. Read<br \/>\nhow Gilgamesh suffered all and accomplished all.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s full of surprises, from the contemporary echoes in Gilgamesh&#8217;s desire to kill Humbaba and &#8220;drive out evil from the world,&#8221; to the low comedy of losing Utnapishtim&#8217;s immortality-giving plant by putting it down, to vivid and weird images like the frightened Enkidu: &#8220;his face turned pale like a severed head.&#8221; &#8220;For six days and seven nights I mourned him, until a maggot fell out of his nose.&#8221; The dead &#8220;squat in the darkness\/dirt is their food, their drink is clay, they are dressed in feathered garments like birds,\/they never see light, and on door and bolt the dust lies thick.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Also striking, as well as over-the-top funny, are bravura strings of curses and insults reeled out by Gilgamesh&#8212;to Shamhat:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>may wild dogs camp in your bedroom, may owls<br \/>\nnest in your attic, may drunkards vomit<br \/>\nall over you&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>and to Ishtar:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"noindent3\">Why would I want to be the lover<br \/>\nof a broken oven that fails in the cold,<br \/>\na flimsy door that the wind blows through,<br \/>\na palace that falls on its staunchest defenders,<br \/>\na mouse that gnaws through its thin reed shelter,<br \/>\ntar that blackens the workman\u2019s hands,<br \/>\na waterskin that is full of holes<br \/>\nand leaks all over its bearer, a piece<br \/>\nof limestone that crumbles and undermines<br \/>\na solid stone wall, a battering ram<br \/>\nthat knocks down the rampart of an allied city,<br \/>\na shoe that mangles its owner\u2019s foot?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Profound too, like this description of how sex with Shamhat lured Enkidu from the animal world into the human:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>He knew that his mind had somehow grown larger,<br \/>\nhe knew things now that an animal can&#8217;t know.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another wonderful title we read in Great Books that I&#8217;ve procrastinated about writing up and it&#8217;s now overdue at the library. I set my timer for 15 minutes. GO! &#8212; That was October and now it&#8217;s Jan 1 2018&#8230; and I&#8217;m tackling old draft posts. Note that I am now publishing the post the month [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-great-books-group"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1092,"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422\/revisions\/1092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salticid.com\/bookblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}