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<chapter>
  <info>
    <title>Cataloging in Evergreen</title>

    <abstract>
      This chapter explains the cataloging procedures
      carried out from the staff client.
    </abstract>
  </info>

  <section xml:id="MARCEditor">
    <title>Working with the MARC Editor</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>cataloguing</primary>

      <secondary>MARC</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>The MARC Editor allows MARC tags, sub-fields, and
    indicators to be edited.</para>

    <para>OPAC icons for text, moving pictures and sound rely on
    correct MARC coding in the leader and the 008, as do OPAC
    search filters such as publication date, item type, or target
    audience. Bibliographic matching and de-duplicating also need
    correct and consistent MARC coding in particular tags.</para>

    <simplesect xml:id="editingMARCrecords">
      <title>Editing MARC Records</title>

      <indexterm>
        <primary>cataloguing</primary>

        <secondary>editing MARC records</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <procedure>
        <step>
          <para>Retrieve the record.</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>
          <menuchoice>
            <guimenu>Actions for this Record</guimenu>

            <guimenuitem>MARC Edit</guimenuitem>
          </menuchoice>

          .</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>The MARC record will display.</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>Select viewing and editing options, if
          desired.</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>
              <guilabel>Stack subfields</guilabel>

              to display each subfield on its own line.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>
              <guilabel>Flat-Text Editor</guilabel>

              switches to a plain-text (menmonic) MARC format.
              The advantage of this format is being able to copy
              and paste multiple lines. It also allows the use of
              tools like MarcEdit ( 
              <link>
              http://people.oregonstate.edu/~reeset/marcedit/html/index.php</link>

              ). Unclick the box to switch back.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>
              <guilabel>Fast Item Add</guilabel>

              allows attaching items quickly with call number and
              barcode. When 
              <guibutton>Save</guibutton>

              is clicked, the <guilabel>Copy
              Editor</guilabel> will open.</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>Make changes as desired.</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>Right click into a tag field to add/remove
              rows or replace tags.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>With the cursor at the end of a subfield,
              click 
              <keycap>Control + D</keycap>

              (
              <keycap>Control + I</keycap>

              in Mac OSX) to insert a new subfield.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>To remove a subfield, click 
              <keycap>Shift + Delete</keycap>
              </para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>To work with the data in a tag or indicator,
              click or 
              <keycap>Tab</keycap>

              into the required field. 
              <emphasis>Right click</emphasis>

              to view acceptable tags or indicators.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <indexterm>
                <primary>MARC</primary>

                <secondary>MARC leader</secondary>
              </indexterm>

              <indexterm>
                <primary>MARC</primary>

                <secondary>fixed field 008</secondary>
              </indexterm>

              <para>Parts of the leader and the 008 field can be
              edited with the fixed field box displayed above the
              MARC record. Click into any box to edit the
              contents. (Information about the leader and the 008
              can be found on the Library of Congress's MARC
              Standards page at 
              <link>
              http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdlist.html</link>

              .)</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>

          <tip>
            <para>The MARC Editor may be navigated using keyboard
            shortcuts. Click 
            <guibutton>Help</guibutton>

            to see the shortcut menu from within the MARC
            Editor.</para>
          </tip>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>When finished, click 
          <guibutton>Save Record</guibutton>

          . The record stays open in the editor. You can close
          the tab or switch to another view under 
          <guimenu>Actions for this Record</guimenu>

          (for example to view it as it appears in the
          OPAC).</para>
        </step>
      </procedure>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="overlayingMARCrecords">
      <title>Overlaying MARC Records</title>

      <indexterm>
        <primary>cataloguing</primary>

        <secondary>overlaying MARC records</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>Overlaying a MARC record replaces an existing MARC
      record while leaving all holdings, holds, active
      circulations, bills, and fines intact.</para>

      <para>In Evergreen, a record must be 
      <emphasis>marked</emphasis>

      for overlay. The mark for overlay is by login. Only one
      record at a time may be marked for overlay. When another
      record is marked for overlay, the previously marked item is
      
      <emphasis>de-marked</emphasis>

      . Once a record is marked, it remains marked until overlaid
      or until the user logs out of Evergreen.</para>

      <procedure>
        <title>Marking a record for overlay</title>

        <step>
          <para>Search for and retrieve a record for
          overlay.</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>Select 
          <menuchoice>
            <guimenu>Actions for this Record</guimenu>

            <guimenuitem>Mark for Overlay</guimenuitem>
          </menuchoice>

          . Record is now 
          <emphasis>marked</emphasis>

          .</para>
        </step>
      </procedure>

      <procedure>
        <title>Overlaying the marked record</title>

        <step>
          <para>Once the record is marked for overlay, proceed to
          
          <xref linkend="z39.50">search for and import the new
          record from a Z39.50 target</xref>

          .</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>Click 
          <guibutton>MARC Editor for Overlay</guibutton>

          . The TCN of the Evergreen record marked for overlay is
          displayed.</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>The record displays in MARC Edit view. Edit the
          record as necessary.</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>Click 
          <guibutton>Overlay Record</guibutton>

          .</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>The existing record will display along with a
          prompt to confirm the overlay. Panes may be moved to
          view the record in entirety, if required.</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>Click 
          <guibutton>Overlay</guibutton>

          .</para>
        </step>

        <step>
          <para>Confirm the overlay. The record in Evergreen is
          overlaid with the new MARC record. All pre-existing
          holdings remain intact.</para>
        </step>
      </procedure>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="validatingMARCrecords">
      <title>Validating MARC Records</title>

      <indexterm>
        <primary>cataloguing</primary>

        <secondary>validating records</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>Validation checks headings that are subject to
      authority control (subjects, names, uniform titles) by
      comparing them to the authority records that are available
      in the system.</para>

      <procedure>
        <step>Click 
        <guibutton>Validate</guibutton>

        .</step>

        <step>Scroll through the record looking for fields that
        have turned red.</step>

        <step>Right-click on a field that is red. The closest
        valid headings will display.</step>

        <step>To apply a heading, mouse over it and click 
        <guilabel>Apply Selected</guilabel>

        .</step>

        <step>Fields that do not validate are not necessarily
        invalid--there may not be an authority record for that
        name/subject/title. If you have the appropriate
        permissions, you can add an authority record based on the
        existing record.</step>
      </procedure>
    </simplesect>
  </section>

  <section xml:id="AuthorityRecords">
    <title>Authority Records</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>cataloguing</primary>

      <secondary>authority records</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>Authority records establish uniform usage for names,
    topics/subjects, and uniform titles; they also guide users
    from deprecated or alternative terms to desired terms.
    Authority records are in MARC format. See 
    <link>
    http://www.loc.gov/marc/authority/ecadhome.html</link>

    for more on the standard.</para>
    
    <para>All bibliographic record fields that are controlled by authority records will have a &#8225;0 subfield
      containing the local ID for the controlling authority record.</para>

      <para>When an authority record is edited or merged with
      another authority record, the changes are
      automatically propagated to all the bibliographic records with fields 
      connected to the ID of the edited authority record.</para>
    <note>There are some limitations to the authorities in the
    current version. See 
    <link>
    http://open-ils.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=authorities:2.0</link>

    for more documentation on authorities in Evergreen
    2.0.</note>

    <simplesect xml:id="viewingsearchingauthorityrecords">
      <title>Viewing/Searching Authority Records</title>

      <procedure>
        <step>Select 
        <menuchoice>
          <guimenu>Cataloging</guimenu>

          <guimenuitem>Manage Authorities</guimenuitem>
        </menuchoice>

        .</step>

        <step>Enter a search term and choose an authority type
        from the drop-down menu, then click 
        <guibutton>Submit</guibutton>

        .</step>

        <step>A list of records will display.</step>
      </procedure>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="editingauthorityrecords">
      <title>Editing Authority Records</title>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="addingnewauthorityrecords">
      <title>Adding New Authority Records</title>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="mergingordeletingauthorityrecords">
      <title>Merging or Deleting Authority Records</title>
    </simplesect>
  </section>

  <section xml:id="z39.50">
    <title>Adding New Records via Built In Z39.50 Client</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>cataloguing</primary>

      <secondary>Z39.50</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>The Z39.50 client is used to search bibliographic
    databases and examine or download bibliographic records. Open
    the client with 
    <menuchoice>
      <guimenu>Cataloging</guimenu>

      <guimenuitem>Import Record from Z39.50</guimenuitem>
    </menuchoice>
    </para>

    <simplesect xml:id="z39.50screenfeatures">
      <title>Z39.50 Screen Features</title>

      <para>Initially, or when you want to change targets, start
      with the 
      <guilabel role="bold">Service and Credentials</guilabel>

      area. Here you choose the remote databases you wish to
      search. Preconfigured servers are listed under Services. If
      any require authentication to access, you will see username
      and password boxes to the right.</para>

      <procedure>
        <step>Click all the databases you wish to search
        simultaneously (see the Note about which fields can be
        used).</step>

        <step>Fill in user information for any that require
        it.</step>

        <step>Click 
        <guibutton>Save as Default</guibutton>

        to preserve these settings for next time.</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>The 
      <guilabel role="bold">Query</guilabel>

      section is where you enter a search. The databases you
      select control which search fields you can use. You may use
      any combination of fields that are active (not grayed out),
      but be aware that not all fields are active for every
      database. Select just one database to see which fields are
      active for that database.</para>

      <note>
        <para>If you are searching multiple databases, you will
        only get results from those that support the fields
        you're searching! For example, 
        <guilabel>Keyword</guilabel>

        and 
        <guilabel>Subject</guilabel>

        are only active if the local catalog is selected, so
        using those fields in a combined database search
        guarantees that you will only get results from the local
        catalog.</para>
      </note>

      <para>The 
      <guilabel>Query</guilabel>

      section has three buttons.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
        <guibutton>Search</guibutton>

        begins searching on the criteria entered in the search
        fields.</listitem>

        <listitem>
        <guibutton>Clear Form</guibutton>

        resets all fields to empty.</listitem>

        <listitem>
        <guibutton>Raw Search</guibutton>

        is an advanced interface for using Prefix Query Format to
        build complex searches. See 
        <xref linkend="rawsearches">Raw Searches</xref>

        .</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>The 
      <guilabel role="bold">Results</guilabel>

      pane displays the results from the most recent search.
      Information about each record retrieved appears on a
      separate summary line, with various columns of
      information.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>If more than the default number of results is
        available, use 
        <guibutton>Fetch More Results</guibutton>

        to add the next set to the screen.</listitem>

        <listitem>Click 
        <guibutton>List Action</guibutton>

        to view options for exporting and saving from the list: 
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>Copy Field from selected row to
          Clipboard</listitem>

          <listitem>Print List CSV</listitem>

          <listitem>Copy List CSV to Clipboard</listitem>

          <listitem>Save List CSV to File</listitem>

          <listitem>Save List Configuration</listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>Select an item and click 
        <guibutton>MARC View</guibutton>

        to toggle viewing the MARC record. When in MARC View, you
        can 
        <guibutton>Print Page</guibutton>

        . To toggle back, click 
        <guibutton>Results View</guibutton>

        .</listitem>

        <listitem>If you have previously 
        <xref linkend="overlayingMARCrecords">marked a record for
        overlay</xref>

        , 
        <guibutton>MARC Editor for Overlay</guibutton>

        will be active. Click to view/edit the new bib record to
        be laid over the local one you selected. See 
        <xref linkend="overlayingMARCrecords">Overlaying
        	MARC Records</xref>

        for details.</listitem>

        <listitem>
        <guibutton>MARC Editor for Import</guibutton>

        is used to view/edit a new record.</listitem>

        <listitem>To view long lists of results, click 
        <guibutton>Hide Top Pane</guibutton>

        to give the results list more screen real
        estate.</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="importingarecordviaz39.50">
      <title>Importing a record via Z39.50</title>

      <para>Find the desired record, click 
      <guibutton>MARC Editor for Import</guibutton>

      , and make any desired changes. Click 
      <guibutton>Import Record</guibutton>

      when done. A success (or failure) message will display. If
      you used 
      <guilabel>Fast Item Adds</guilabel>

      , the 
      <guilabel>Copy Editor</guilabel>

      will appear.</para>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="fastitemadds">
      <title>Fast Item Adds</title>

      <para>Clicking the 
      <guibutton>Fast Item Add</guibutton>

      box will display 
      <guilabel>Call Number</guilabel>

      and 
      <guilabel>Item Barcode</guilabel>

      fields. Use these to quickly add items to the record as you
      edit it.</para>

      <para>When you've successfully imported the record, the
      copy editor will display. Make necessary adjustments and
      click 
      <guibutton>Modify/Create Copies</guibutton>

      .</para>

      <note>
        <para>As of 2.0.6, the status of items created with Fast
        Item Add will be set to 
        <emphasis>In Process</emphasis>

        , consistent with other types of item creation. This is a
        change from 2.0.5 and earlier, when items created with
        Fast Add were Available.</para>
      </note>
    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="recordcollisions">
    <title>Record Collisions</title>

    <note>As of 2.0.5, if the global flag "Cat: Use internal ID
    for TCN value" has been set by the administrator (under 
    <menuchoice>
      <guimenu>Admin 
      <guimenuitem>Server Settings</guimenuitem>

      <guimenuitem>Global Flags</guimenuitem>
      </guimenu>
    </menuchoice>

    ), the collision detection in the Z39.50 import interface
    will be disabled because it relies on the TCN. Until a more
    flexible collision detection process is in place, avoiding
    duplicate bib record imports from Z39.50 will be up to the
    user.</note>

    </simplesect>

    <simplesect xml:id="rawsearches">
      <title>Raw Searches</title>

      <para>You can do advanced searching of remote databases in
      Prefix Query Format by clicking 
      <guibutton>Raw Search</guibutton>

      and entering a search string. Visit 
      <link>
      http://www.indexdata.com/yaz/doc/tools.html</link>

      for more details on PQF and examples you can copy/paste
      into the search box.</para>
    </simplesect>
  </section>
</chapter>

